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Wisdom and poetic books · 26 of 73

Song of Songs

The Song of Songs is a love poem between a bridegroom and a bride. Jewish and Christian tradition also read it as an image of the love between God and his people, and between Christ and the Church.

AuthorAttributed to Solomon; anonymous poets
DateFinal editing around the 4th century BC
AudienceIsrael and all who love

🎯 Learning objective

Understand the message of Song of Songs, its historical setting and its place in the history of salvation.

🏛️ Historical context

It gathers wedding songs and love poetry from the ancient Near East. Its title means "the most beautiful song".

🔙 Background

The prophets had presented the covenant as a marriage between God and Israel (Hosea, Isaiah), which encouraged its spiritual reading.

🧭 Structure of the book

Poems of seeking, meeting and union between the lovers, without a linear plot

⭐ Key events and teachings

  1. 1"My beloved is mine and I am his" (2:16)
  2. 2The night search for the beloved (ch. 3; 5)
  3. 3Descriptions of the beauty of the bride and the groom
  4. 4"Love is strong as death" (8:6)

🏷️ Main themes

Human loveBeautyGod's loveFaithfulness

📖 Verses to memorize

  • Song of Songs 2:4He brought me into the cellar of wine, he set in order charity in me.
  • Song of Songs 2:16My beloved to me, and I to him who feedeth among the lilies,
  • Song of Songs 4:7Thou art all fair, O my love, and there is not a spot in thee.
  • Song of Songs 8:6Put me as a seal upon thy heart, as a seal upon thy arm, for love is strong as death, jealousy as hard as hell, the lamps thereof are fire and flames.
  • Song of Songs 8:7Many waters cannot quench charity, neither can the floods drown it: if a man should give all the substance of his house for love, he shall despise it as nothing.

💭 For reflection

  • What does this book say about the goodness of human love?
  • How do I live my relationship with God as a relationship of love?

A love poem between a lover and his beloved. Jewish and Christian tradition has also read it as an image of God's love for his people and of Christ's love for the Church and for each soul.