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Wisdom and poetic books · 28 of 73

Sirach

Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) is a great school of wisdom and moral life written by a Jerusalem teacher. It is deuterocanonical, and the Church used it much in catechesis, hence its Latin name.

AuthorJesus son of Sirach; translated by his grandson
DateAround 180 BC; Greek translation around 132 BC
AudienceYoung Jews of Jerusalem

🎯 Learning objective

Understand the message of Sirach, its historical setting and its place in the history of salvation.

🏛️ Historical context

Written shortly before the Maccabean crisis, when Greek culture attracted the young. Ben Sira defends Israel's wisdom, centred on God's Law.

🔙 Background

His grandson translated it into Greek in Egypt and explains in a prologue why he did so.

🧭 Structure of the book

Chapters 1-43: teaching on wisdom and life
Chapters 44-50: praise of the ancestors
Chapter 51: closing prayer

⭐ Key events and teachings

  1. 1"My son, if you come forward to serve the Lord, prepare yourself for testing" (2:1)
  2. 2Advice on friendship: "a faithful friend is a treasure" (6:14)
  3. 3Duties toward parents (ch. 3)
  4. 4Wisdom dwells in Israel (ch. 24)
  5. 5Praise of Abraham, Moses, David, Elijah and others (ch. 44-50)

🏷️ Main themes

Wisdom and LawFamilyFriendshipHumilityRemembering the saints

📖 Verses to memorize

  • Sirach 2:1Son, when thou comest to the service of God, stand in justice and in fear, and prepare thy soul for temptation.
  • Sirach 3:20The greater thou art, the more humble thyself in all things, and thou shalt find grace before God:
  • Sirach 6:14A faithful friend is a strong defence: and he that hath found him, hath found a treasure.
  • Sirach 15:16If thou wilt keep the commandments and perform acceptable fidelity for ever, they shall preserve thee.
  • Sirach 35:21The prayer of him that humbleth himself, shall pierce the clouds: and till it come nigh he will not be comforted: and he will not depart till the most High behold.

💭 For reflection

  • Which faithful friends are a treasure in my life?
  • How do I honour my parents today (Sir 3)?

The book of Jesus Ben Sira, with practical advice for family, social and religious life: friendship, speech, humility, work and honoring one's parents. It ends with a praise of Israel's ancestors.