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The Gospels · 49 of 73

Luke

The Gospel according to Saint Luke is the gospel of mercy, prayer, the Holy Spirit and the poor. It is the first part of a work that continues in the Acts of the Apostles.

AuthorSaint Luke, physician and companion of Saint Paul
DateAround AD 80-90
AudienceTheophilus and Christians of non-Jewish origin

🎯 Learning objective

Understand the message of Luke, its historical setting and its place in the history of salvation.

🏛️ Historical context

Luke, a cultured Greek writer, investigated "everything carefully from the beginning" (1:3) to give solidity to the faith of communities spread across the Roman Empire.

🔙 Background

He gathers eyewitness testimony, Mark's Gospel and his own traditions, such as the infancy stories told from Mary's perspective.

🧭 Structure of the book

Chapters 1-2: infancy of John the Baptist and Jesus
Chapters 3-9: ministry in Galilee
Chapters 9-19: the great journey to Jerusalem
Chapters 19-24: passion, resurrection and ascension

⭐ Key events and teachings

  1. 1The Annunciation and the Magnificat (ch. 1)
  2. 2Birth in Bethlehem and the shepherds' adoration (ch. 2)
  3. 3Jesus in the Nazareth synagogue: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me" (ch. 4)
  4. 4The good Samaritan (ch. 10)
  5. 5The parables of mercy: lost sheep, lost coin and prodigal son (ch. 15)
  6. 6The disciples of Emmaus (ch. 24)

🏷️ Main themes

MercyThe poor and excludedPrayerThe Holy SpiritThe joy of salvation

📖 Verses to memorize

  • Luke 1:38And Mary said: Behold the handmaid of the Lord: be it done to me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.
  • Luke 1:46-47And Mary said: My soul doth magnify the Lord. And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
  • Luke 2:11For, this day is born to you a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord, in the city of David.
  • Luke 6:36Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful.
  • Luke 19:10For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.

💭 For reflection

  • With which character in the prodigal son parable do I identify?
  • Where do I recognize Jesus "in the breaking of the bread", as at Emmaus?

Written by Luke, a companion of Saint Paul, it highlights Jesus' mercy toward the poor, sinners and women. It narrates Jesus' childhood and contains unique parables such as the good Samaritan and the prodigal son.