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Prophetic books · 32 of 73

Baruch

Baruch is a short book gathering a confession of sins, praise of wisdom identified with the Law and words of comfort for Jerusalem. It is deuterocanonical and includes the Letter of Jeremiah (ch. 6).

AuthorAttributed to Baruch, Jeremiah's secretary
DateFinal editing around the 2nd century BC
AudienceJews in exile and the diaspora

🎯 Learning objective

Understand the message of Baruch, its historical setting and its place in the history of salvation.

🏛️ Historical context

It presents itself as read to the exiles in Babylon, though its final editing is later. It served the penitential prayer of scattered Jewish communities.

🔙 Background

It extends Jeremiah's work: after the punishment of exile, the people confess their guilt and hope for restoration.

🧭 Structure of the book

1:1-3:8: confession of sins
3:9-4:4: wisdom and the Law
4:5-5:9: comfort for Jerusalem
Chapter 6: the Letter of Jeremiah against idols

⭐ Key events and teachings

  1. 1The people's penitential prayer (ch. 1-3)
  2. 2Wisdom "appeared on earth and lived among men" (3:38)
  3. 3"Take off the garment of your sorrow, O Jerusalem" (5:1)
  4. 4Critique of idols that neither see nor hear (ch. 6)

🏷️ Main themes

RepentanceWisdom and LawComfortAgainst idolatry

📖 Verses to memorize

  • Baruch 3:14Learn where is wisdom, where is strength, where is understanding: that thou mayst know also where is length of days and life, where is the light of the eyes, and peace.
  • Baruch 3:37He found out all the way of knowledge, and gave it to Jacob his servant, and to Israel his beloved.
  • Baruch 4:4We are happy, O Israel: because the things that are pleasing to God, are made known to us.
  • Baruch 4:21Be of good comfort, my children, cry to the Lord, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the princes your enemies.
  • Baruch 5:1Put off, O Jerusalem, the garment of thy mourning, and affliction: and put on the beauty, and honour of that everlasting glory which thou hast from God.

💭 For reflection

  • What "garment of sorrow" is God inviting me to take off (Bar 5:1)?
  • How is it fulfilled in Jesus that wisdom "lived among men"?

Attributed to Baruch, Jeremiah's secretary, it gathers a confession of the people's sins, a praise of God's wisdom and words of comfort for Jerusalem. It includes the Letter of Jeremiah against idols.