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Prophetic books · 37 of 73

Amos

Amos is the prophet of social justice. A shepherd from the south goes to the rich northern kingdom to denounce oppression of the poor and empty worship.

AuthorAmos, a shepherd from Tekoa
DateAround 760-750 BC
AudienceIsrael (the northern kingdom)

🎯 Learning objective

Understand the message of Amos, its historical setting and its place in the history of salvation.

🏛️ Historical context

Under King Jeroboam II, Israel enjoyed economic prosperity, but the rich exploited the poor and held great religious feasts without justice.

🔙 Background

Amos was not a professional prophet: "I was a herdsman and a dresser of sycamore trees, and the Lord took me" (7:14-15).

🧭 Structure of the book

Chapters 1-2: oracles against the nations and against Israel
Chapters 3-6: denunciations of injustice
Chapters 7-9: visions and a final promise of restoration

⭐ Key events and teachings

  1. 1"They sell the righteous for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals" (2:6)
  2. 2Critique of the rich women of Samaria (ch. 4)
  3. 3"Let justice roll down like waters" (5:24)
  4. 4Confrontation with the priest Amaziah at Bethel (ch. 7)
  5. 5Promise to restore the house of David (9:11)

🏷️ Main themes

Social justiceAuthentic worshipOption for the poorGod's judgment

📖 Verses to memorize

  • Amos 3:3Shall two walk together except they be agreed?
  • Amos 5:14Seek ye good, and not evil, that you may live: and the Lord the God of hosts will be with you, as you have said.
  • Amos 5:24But judgment shall be revealed as water, and justice as a mighty torrent.
  • Amos 8:11Behold the days come, saith the Lord, and I will send forth a famine into the land: not a famine of bread, nor a thirst of water, but of hearing the word of the Lord.
  • Amos 9:14And I will bring back the captivity of my people Israel: and they shall build the abandoned cities, and inhabit them: and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine of them: and shall make gardens, and eat the fruits of them.

💭 For reflection

  • What injustices around me would Amos denounce today?
  • Do my prayer and worship lead me to love the poor?

Amos, a shepherd from Tekoa, forcefully denounces social injustice, the oppression of the poor and empty worship. He asks that justice roll down like water.