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Letters of Saint Paul · 54 of 73

2 Corinthians

Second Corinthians is Paul's most personal letter. He defends his ministry against critics and reveals his apostle's heart: God's power is shown in weakness.

AuthorSaint Paul
DateAround AD 55-57, from Macedonia
AudienceThe community in Corinth

🎯 Learning objective

Understand the message of 2 Corinthians, its historical setting and its place in the history of salvation.

🏛️ Historical context

After a painful visit and a letter "written with many tears", the relationship with Corinth had been strained by preachers who discredited Paul.

🔙 Background

It continues the relationship of 1 Corinthians; it probably gathers several letters or fragments.

🧭 Structure of the book

Chapters 1-7: the apostolic ministry and reconciliation
Chapters 8-9: the collection for the poor of Jerusalem
Chapters 10-13: Paul's defence against the "super-apostles"

⭐ Key events and teachings

  1. 1God comforts us so that we may comfort others (ch. 1)
  2. 2"We have this treasure in earthen vessels" (4:7)
  3. 3"If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation" (5:17)
  4. 4The ministry of reconciliation (5:18-20)
  5. 5"God loves a cheerful giver" (9:7)
  6. 6"My grace is sufficient for you; my power is made perfect in weakness" (12:9)

🏷️ Main themes

MinistryWeakness and graceReconciliationGenerosity

📖 Verses to memorize

  • 2 Corinthians 4:7But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency may be of the power of God and not of us.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:17If then any be in Christ a new creature, the old things are passed away. Behold all things are made new.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:20For Christ therefore we are ambassadors, God as it were exhorting by us, for Christ, we beseech you, be reconciled to God.
  • 2 Corinthians 9:7Every one as he hath determined in his heart, not with sadness or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.
  • 2 Corinthians 12:9And he said to me: My grace is sufficient for thee: for power is made perfect in infirmity. Gladly therefore will I glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may dwell in me.

💭 For reflection

  • Which weakness of mine can become a place for God's grace?
  • With whom do I need to be reconciled?

A very personal letter in which Paul defends his ministry and speaks of his weakness, through which God's power is shown. It encourages reconciliation and generosity toward the poor.